Python’s Ternary Operator

To start: what is a ternary operator? Well, it’s basically just a fancy way of saying “if-else statement in one line”. Yep, you heard me right. No more cluttering up your code with those ***** if and else statements! With Python’s ternary operator, you can do all that in just one sweet, succinct line.

Here’s an example: let’s say we want to find the largest number between two numbers (a and b). Instead of writing out a whole bunch of code like this:

# This script uses the ternary operator to find the largest number between two numbers (a and b)

# First, we define the two numbers a and b
a = 5
b = 10

# Next, we use the ternary operator to compare the two numbers and print the larger one
print(a if a > b else b) # This line checks if a is greater than b, if it is, it prints a, otherwise it prints b. This is a more concise way of writing the if-else statement in the original script.

We can use Python’s ternary operator to do the same thing in just one line! Here’s how it looks:

# This script compares two variables, a and b, and prints the larger value.

# First, we check if a is greater than b using the greater than operator (>). 
# If this condition is true, the value of a is printed. 
# If not, we move on to the next condition.

# Next, we use the ternary operator to check if a is less than or equal to b using the less than or equal to operator (<=). 
# If this condition is true, the value of b is printed. 
# If not, the value of a is printed.

# Finally, we use the print() function to output the result of the ternary operator.



a = 5 # Assigning a value to variable a
b = 10 # Assigning a value to variable b

print(a if a > b else b) # Using the ternary operator to compare a and b and print the larger value

Okay, okay I know what you’re thinking. That code looks like something out of a horror movie. But trust me, it works! Let’s break it down:

– `(a > b)` is the condition we want to check (just like in an if statement). If this condition is true, then…

– …we return `a`, which will be printed out by our print function. But what happens if the condition isn’t true? Well, that’s where the second part of the ternary operator comes in:

– `or (a <= b) and b` is an alternative expression to evaluate when the first one fails. In this case, we want to return either `a` or `b`, depending on whether our original condition was true or not. If it wasn't true, then... - ...we check if `a` is less than or equal to `b`. If that condition is true (i.e., `a` and `b` are the same), we return `b`, which will be printed out by our print function. But what happens if neither of those conditions are true? Well, in that case... - ...we're screwed! Just kidding there's no such thing as a "third" expression to evaluate when both the first and second expressions fail. In fact, Python will throw an error if you try to use more than two expressions in your ternary operator (unless you're using it with a lambda function or something like that). It might look scary at first, but once you get the hang of it, it can really help streamline your code and make it more concise. Just remember to use it sparingly (and with caution), or else you might end up with a messy, unreadable mess on your hands.

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