Let’s talk about packaging Python applications for different environments and audiences. So far we’ve only discussed Python’s built-in distribution tools that target developer audiences who already know how to install packages. But what if you want your application to be accessible to a wider audience, including those who don’t have Python installed or aren’t familiar with package managers?

That’s where third-party packaging tools come in! These tools allow us to create standalone executables that can run on any operating system without requiring the user to install Python. Let’s take a look at some popular options:

1. PyInstaller This tool allows you to package your entire application into an executable file, including all of its dependencies. It supports Windows, Mac, and Linux platforms, and can be used with both Python 2 and 3. To use it, simply install the package using pip or download a pre-built binary from their website.

2. PyInstaller vs cx_Freeze Which one is better?

3. Binary packaging tools for Python: A comparison of PyInstaller, py2exe and cx_Freeze

4. Freezing your Python scripts into standalone executables with PyInstaller

5. How to package a python script as an exe using pyinstaller on windows?

6. Packaging Python Applications for Windows: A Guide

7. Creating Standalone Executable (EXE) Files from Python Scripts Using PyInstaller and cx_Freeze

8. How to create standalone executables with python scripts in Ubuntu using pyinstaller?

9. Packaging a Python Application for Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux: A Tutorial

10. Creating Standalone Executable (EXE) Files from Python Scripts Using PyInstaller on macOS

These tools can be used to create standalone executables that don’t require the user to have Python installed or know how to use package managers. They also allow you to include all of your application’s dependencies in a single file, making it easier for users to install and run your software.

So whether you’re targeting developers or a wider audience, there are plenty of options available for packaging your Python applications!