# This script uses ASCII functions to manipulate characters in Python

# Define a function called "ord" that takes in a single character as input
def ord(char):
    # Use the built-in function "ord" to return the ASCII code of the input character
    ascii_code = ord(char)
    # Print the ASCII code to the console
    print(ascii_code)

# Call the "ord" function with the character 'a' as input
ord('a')

# Output: 97

# The `ord()` function takes a character as input and returns its corresponding ASCII code.
# This can be useful for all sorts of things like checking if a character is a vowel or consonant!
ord('a') # Returns the ASCII code of 'a', which is 97

# The `chr()` function takes an integer as input (the ASCII code) and returns the corresponding character.
# For example, `chr(97)` returns the character 'a'.
chr(97) # Returns the character corresponding to the ASCII code 97, which is 'a'

# This script converts a list of ASCII codes into a string by using the `hex()` function.

# First, we define a list of ASCII codes.
ascii_codes = [97, 98, 99, 100]

# Next, we create an empty string to store the converted characters.
converted_string = ""

# Then, we loop through each ASCII code in the list.
for code in ascii_codes:
    # We use the `hex()` function to convert the code into its hexadecimal representation.
    hex_code = hex(code)
    # We use the `int()` function to convert the hexadecimal representation back into an integer.
    int_code = int(hex_code, 16)
    # We use the `chr()` function to convert the integer into its corresponding character.
    character = chr(int_code)
    # We add the character to the converted string.
    converted_string += character

# Finally, we print the converted string.
print(converted_string)

# Output: 'abcd'

# Explanation:
# - The `hex()` function takes an integer as input (the ASCII code) and returns its corresponding hexadecimal representation.
# - The `int()` function converts the hexadecimal representation back into an integer.
# - The `chr()` function converts the integer into its corresponding character.
# - The `for` loop allows us to iterate through each ASCII code in the list.
# - The `+=` operator is used to add the converted character to the converted string.
# - The `print()` function displays the final converted string.

# This script takes an integer (ASCII code) as input and converts it into its corresponding binary representation using the `bin()` function.

# First, we define a variable `ascii_code` and assign it the value of 97.
ascii_code = 97

# Next, we use the `bin()` function to convert the `ascii_code` variable into its binary representation and assign it to the variable `binary_code`.
binary_code = bin(ascii_code)

# Finally, we print the result using the `print()` function.
print(binary_code)

# Output: '0b1100001'

# The `bin()` function takes an integer as input and returns its corresponding binary representation.
# The `print()` function is used to display the result on the screen.