Basics of Mathematical Logic | Symbols and Examples

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Instead, let me break it down for ya in a way that even a caveman can understand (or at least pretend to).
To set the stage: what is mathematical logic? Well, it’s basically just a set of rules and symbols used to express ideas and arguments in math. The goal here is to eliminate ambiguity and ensure precision because let’s face it, when you’re dealing with numbers and equations, there’s no room for error or confusion.
Now, some basic concepts that will help us understand mathematical logic a little better. First up: propositions! These are just statements or declarations that can be true or false but not both at the same time (duh). For example, “2+2=4” is a proposition because it can either be true or false depending on whether you’re doing your math correctly or not.
Next up: connectors! These are symbols used to combine propositions and create more complex statements. Some common connectors include AND (represented by the symbol “”), OR (“”), NOT (“”), and IMPLIES (“”). For example, if we have two propositions let’s call them P and Q we can combine them using these symbols to create new statements.
For instance:
– P AND Q (read as “P is true AND Q is true”)
– P OR Q (read as “Either P is true or Q is true, but not necessarily both”)
– NOT P (read as “The opposite of P is true”)
– P IMPLIES Q (read as “If P is true, then Q must also be true”)
Now that we’ve got the basics down, some examples. Let’s say you have two propositions: “I am a cat” and “I can jump over a fence”. Using our connectors, we could create new statements like this:
– I am a cat AND I can jump over a fence (read as “Both of these things are true”)
– I am not a dog OR I can’t swim (read as “Either I’m not a dog or I can’t swim, but not necessarily both”)
– If I have claws, then I must be able to climb trees (read as “If this is true, then that must also be true”)
Mathematical logic in a nutshell. It might seem like overkill at first, but trust me once you get the hang of it, it’s actually pretty fun and satisfying to use these symbols and connectors to create complex statements and arguments. So give it a try who knows? You might just become a logic master in no time!

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