Initialize the repository with git init . 3. Add the upstream kernel source code as a remote branch by running `git remote add -f upstream https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/`. This will allow you to fetch updates from the official Linux kernel website and merge them into your local repository using GitLab’s built-in tools. 4. Create a new branch for your custom kernel configuration by running `git checkout -b my_custom_branch upstream/v6.x` (replace “my_custom_branch” with the name of your preferred branch). This will create a new local branch named “my_custom_branch”, which is based on the latest stable release from the official Linux kernel website (“upstream/v6.x”). 5. Configure the kernel using one of these commands based on your preference:
For simple configuration changes, run `make menuconfig` or `make nconfig`. This will launch a graphical interface for modifying the kernel’s configuration options.
For more advanced customizations, edit the .config file directly and then rebuild the kernel using `make olddefconfig && make clean && make all && sudo make install`. Note that this method requires some knowledge of Linux kernel development and may not be suitable for beginners. 6. Build and test your custom kernel by running `sudo make modules_install` (or `sudo make install`) to compile the necessary drivers and utilities, and then rebooting your system to load the new kernel image.
To enable debug symbols during the build process, add ‘skipdbg=false’ to the binary-* targets in your .config file or use pkg-config-dbgsym for easier management of symbol packages. 7. Install GitLab CI/CD pipelines by creating a new `.gitlab-ci.yml` file at the root of your repository and adding the following configuration:
# This script installs and configures GitLab CI/CD pipelines for a Debian Buster Slim image.
# Set the base image for the pipeline
image: debian:buster-slim
# Update and upgrade the system before running the script
before_script:
apt update && apt upgrade -y
# Install necessary packages for building and testing the kernel
apt install -y git build-essential linux-headers-$(uname -r)
# Configure Git to merge changelogs during the build process
echo "debian/changelog merge=dpkg-mergechangelogs" >> ~/.config/git/attributes
# Build and test the kernel using custom configuration options
script:
# Switch to the custom branch
git checkout my_custom_branch
# Clean and build the kernel
make clean && make all
# Install kernel modules
sudo make modules_install
# Reboot the system to apply changes
reboot
Note that this example assumes you’re building on a Debian-based system (such as Kali Linux) and using GitLab CI/CD pipelines. Adjust the configuration accordingly for other environments or tools. 8. Commit your changes to the repository, push them to GitLab, and watch as your custom kernel is automatically built and installed on your target systems!